Understanding Atomic Orbital Chemistry

Understanding Atomic Orbital ChemistryAtomic Orbital Chemistry is a form of chemical evolution theory and it involves the usage of orbital motion for molecular evolution. It also has a study on how atoms bond together and how they move as well.For a long time, scientists in this field have been trying to come up with an explanation about the changes that happen within the molecules when the reaction takes place. It is also determined that in all these chemical reactions that take place at the molecular level, there are always certain interrelationships that can be used to analyze the reaction process. Using this kind of method, scientists can determine the molecular bonding types and the types of molecules that can form and how they relate to each other.Atomic orbital chemistry deals with the study of the mechanism in which atoms move around within molecules and how this kind of movement affects the chemical composition of the material. It is important for scientists to understand th e action of the intermolecular forces in order to identify the connection between different kinds of molecules and the chemical composition. This science also allows scientists to study the same type of bonds that occur within organic materials and how they relate to the mechanisms that occur at the molecular level.The ways in which molecular vibrations can be controlled is what atomic orbital chemistry deals with. By creating and manipulating chemicals and the changing molecular compositions, it helps to determine the characteristics of all the elements present in a substance. For example, if you want to study the properties of gold, you need to know the properties of the same thing in carbon-based metals.Atomic orbital chemistry can also be a very good way to look into how the reaction process will take place and the consequences of the chemical changes that take place during the reactions. Many of the reactions involve the use of vibrational motions and can be studied using this kind of science. The measurements that are taken are the same type of measurement that can be made from the molecular level.The factors that go into this type of science include the way in which electrons are transferred and how the movement of atoms occurs. An atomic orbital is always connected to the chemical properties that are already known. In a lot of cases, this science is used as a tool to determine the properties of a particular material.Atomic orbital chemistry is a very popular type of science that is used for many experiments that involve studying the interaction of molecules. The importance of this science in the world of science is that it is very versatile and can be used in many types of situations. It can be used in many areas in the world, which makes it very valuable in many different situations.Some experiments can be conducted using this type of science. For example, when you are inorganic chemists can do experiments such as the formation of boron, nitrogen, oxy gen, sulfur, iodine, lead, copper, phosphorus, and chlorine.

Where Do You Find Chemistry Textbook Answers?

Where Do You Find Chemistry Textbook Answers?Reading AP Chemistry textbook answers can be a daunting task to take on. There are many different authors and companies that have created this kind of reading a book, and a lot of websites exist which will offer different answers to common questions. This kind of problem solving method is known as 'discussion board' method.Finding a book that you really like but it is just not available at your area college library can be a real challenge. This is where the discussion board method comes in.These discussion boards are set up by the author or a company who has created the board site. This is a great way to find a book that you might not otherwise have access to. If the website seems too easy to use or seem overly complicated, this is probably not the right solution for you.Since there are so many people on these boards, there is a chance that you could run into someone who has already run into the same problem. You don't want to find yoursel f having to look up the answer because they've already found it. If you're hoping to learn something new about chemistry, then this is probably not the right option for you.A good science textbook should be fairly simple to use. You should not have to look up every single phrase in the text because that might be overkill. After all, you are looking for chemistry textbook answers to common questions, not memorizing the entire book in an attempt to memorize every single word.It's important to note that the board site is not affiliated with the author of the book. This is just a site created by someone who wanted to have some fun while answering questions that might not have been answered by the author of the book. For the most part, it's fine.As long as you are in the correct forum, there is no reason not to participate on the board site. Most will require you to sign up in order to use their website, and it's a free service. It's not a bad thing to register on the board, even if you don't expect to get any good chemistry textbook answers.

Can You Pass This Basic Music Theory Quiz Test Your Knowledge!

Can You Pass This Basic Music Theory Quiz Test Your Knowledge! Jessica Dais A knowledge of music theory is absolutely indispensable to musicians. For beginners, it can seem intimidating, but experienced musicians will attest that theory is well worth the effort needed to master it. While you can certainly acquire proficiency on an instrument without a knowledge of theory, you’ll miss out on the depth of understanding that it provides. Music theory is also extremely useful for musicians. Think of music theory as your tool box. It enables you to analyze, transcribe, and replicate songs. It also equips you to communicate effectively with other musicians.

3 Mistakes New Guitar Players Make With Strings

3 Mistakes New Guitar Players Make With Strings Suzy S. The guitar strings you choose and how you care for them can make a huge impact on your playing ability! Here, Warner Robins, GA teacher  B. Greg C.  shares the three mistakes that can hinder your learning As a teacher and as a musician, I have found time after time new players making the same three big mistakes with their guitar strings. These issues may seem small, but when it comes to learning to play the guitar, these amount to huge failings. Beginning players already have a hard time and enough frustration to deal with learning fingerings and fatigue of the hand. Handling these three issues will help alleviate some of the frustration and help make playing and learning easier. Not Keeping the Guitar In Tune The first mistake is not  keeping the guitar in tune. Some new guitarists may not hear the tonal differences right away while playing, but most will wonder why the chord sounds slightly foul, or more foul than usual. Tuning the guitar with a tuner before any practice session helps a great deal in the quality of the chord. When two or more strings are not correctly tuned the chord can have a quality to it that simply frustrates you compared to what you remember hearing during your lesson. This adds to the frustration of checking fingerings and the structure of the chord. Tuning should become a habit before you play give it a shot before you start practice! Choosing the Wrong String Gauge String “gauge” or thickness is a touchy subject at times. While your instructor should be aware of what music tastes you have and what sound you want to get when learning, be wise in your choice of strings. Using a light or extra-light gauge on acoustic guitars and medium-light or light on electrics will make learning as a beginner much easier. The smaller diameter of the strings makes learning the motor skills and muscle memory easier. The lighter gauge strings also make finger fatigue less of an issue. You won’t be fighting the strings and trying to understand why that new chord is buzzing (from lack of pressure) or why the strings do not sustain as well. After you start to get the skill and muscles built up, then worry about going with the fat juicy sound of heavier-gauge string sets! Not Remembering to Change the Strings Last but not least is knowing when to change your guitar strings. Uncoated strings “die” or “deaden” over time and some break, and even coated strings die eventually. As a beginner, you should consider changing uncoated strings once every month if you are practicing 30 minutes for three to five days a week. If you are practicing less you can go a little longer; if you practice more then consider changing them more often. To keep the strings clean, be sure to wash and dry your hands prior to playing, as this reduces the oils, dirt, and sweat accumulating on the strings that cause the metal in the string to deteriorate. You can also wipe the strings with a dry cloth or a string wipe, which helps remove some grime. When a string deteriorates it will not stay in tune well, has a chance of breaking, and does not sustain as well. Coated strings can be great for beginners, but uncoated do tend to have a different sound and a different feel. Whether you choose coated or uncoated, be sure to look them over and change them when they need it. Hope this helps some of the newer students! Best wishes to your endeavors as a musician, and keep the beat going! B. Greg C. teaches guitar and music theory in Warner Robins, GA. He is a  2010 Graduate of Berklee College of Musics Guitar Program and has been teaching students on and off since 2005. Learn more about Greg here! Interested in Private Lessons? Search thousands of teachers for local and live, online lessons. Sign up for convenient, affordable private lessons today! Search for Your Teacher Photo  by  veni markovski

6 Science-Backed Study Hacks for Learning Spanish

6 Science-Backed Study Hacks for Learning Spanish Suzy S. Learning a second language can be a difficult task. However, with the right study habits and a  drive to succeed, it can become a much easier, quicker, and enjoyable process. To help, we’ve rounded up six  study hacks that will prep your mind and body for learning Spanish more easily. Check out the tips below for ideas on the fastest way to learn Spanish. 1) Write your notes by hand. We know you’ve heard this seemingly outdated tip before, but it’s one of the best and simplest Spanish study hacks that exists. Studies suggest that you are more likely to recall information if you hand-write the information, because your brain has to focus on writing out the  actual words. So, ditch your keyboard or your iPad, and resort to an old-fashioned pen and paper. If you feel like you have to type your notes in lessons  in order to keep up with your teacher, rewrite them by hand when you get home to help you study and retain the information. 2) Exercise. This might sound like a weird tip, but a 2009 study showed that physical activity can improve brain function, learning, and memory. Try combining the two when you can by listening to a Spanish language podcast while at the gym. Instead of watching TV during a study break, take a jog around the block. Leading an active lifestyle will help you recall Spanish better. 3) Chew gum while you study. A recent study showed that those who chewed gum while they learned had higher accuracy rates when recalling information than those who did not chew gum. There is also a potential link between level of focus and gum chewing. So, the next time you’re struggling to concentrate, pop in some minty-fresh gum, and get back to studying! 4) Immerse yourself in the language. A 2012 study shows that students who immerse themselves in the language instead of only learning in a classroom setting are more likely to absorb it. Furthermore, the study suggests that immersion can help the brain process the language like a native speaker. Try speaking and writing in Spanish whenever possible to better immerse yourself in the language! 5) Say it aloud. This study shows that people who say information out loud  are more likely to remember it than people who read everything silently. This study also suggests that our brain likes to remember oddball information, so you should choose to say aloud the information that is most important, not all of the facts that you have in front of you. 6) Don’t stress; get some sleep. Even though cramming for an exam or your trip to Spain might seem like a good idea, studies have proven that sleep is more beneficial than extra hours of studying. Getting a sufficient amount of sleep in the days leading up to your exam or trip will help  you to better recall information. Heres a recap of all these Spanish study hacks in one handy infographic: Share this Image On Your Site pstrongPlease include attribution to TakeLessons.com with this graphic./strong/pbr /br / pa href=/blog/fastest-way-to-learn-Spanish-z03img src=/blog/wp-content/uploads/2015/06/6-Science-Backed-Study-Hacks-for-Learning-Spanish1.jpg alt=6 Science-Backed Study Hacks for Learning Spanish [Infographic] width=720px border=0 //a/pbr /br / p So, whats the fastest way to learn Spanish? Youll find by using these study hacks, alongside the expertise of a qualified Spanish tutor, youll learn the language quicker than you might think! Good luck! Ready to start learning? Search for a tutor near you! Bonus:   Learn about the budget-friendly options for learning Spanish! Interested in Private Lessons? Search thousands of teachers for local and live, online lessons. Sign up for convenient, affordable private lessons today! Search for Your Teacher

The Qing Dynasty Chinas Last Empire

The Qing Dynasty China’s Last Empire All You Ever Wanted to Know about the Qing Empire. ChaptersWhere was the Qing Dynasty, and When?The Origins of the Qing EmpireThe Qing Dynasty at its PeakThe Qing Empire in DeclineConclusion.The Qing were the last imperial dynasty in China, reigning between  the seventeenth century to the Chinese republic in the twentieth. The Qing ruled during a period in which the world’s great powers were increasingly concentrated in Europe, and this Chinese empire ultimately fell due to competition and aggression from precisely those powers.Yet, they were hugely important in the history of modern China, and anyone studying the A Level in China in the Twentieth Century will need to grapple with the fall of the Qing. Importantly, it was this dynasty that established the borders of modern China, ruling over a multicultural and increasingly huge population, and succumbing to powers â€" such as the British Empire â€" with much more advanced technologies, trade, and militaries. MarkHistory Teacher 5.00 (3) £25/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tuto rs JohnHistory Teacher 5.00 (8) £30/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors MarjotteHistory Teacher 5.00 (4) £35/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors ErinHistory Teacher £15/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors ChantelleHistory Teacher 5.00 (2) £17/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors AndriyHistory Teacher £25/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors PeterHistory Teacher £40/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors SerenaHistory Teacher £15/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutorsWhere was the Qing Dynasty, and When?The main dates for the Qing Dynasty are 1644 and 1912, when the empire formally established power over China and when it officially ceased to exist. However, dynastic rule preceded these dates, being technically declared in Manchuria.The Qing was the fifth largest empire in history. Not only did it essentially establish the borders of contemporary China, but it gained control over Tibet, Outer Mongolia, and Taiwan, and its role in Manchuria gave it significant influence over Korea.The rulers were from Manchuria, the north-eastern part of China that borders with Korea. This is the reason for its nickname â€" the Manchu dynasty â€" and its capital city was in Shenyang before moving to Beijing.It collapsed in 1912, after eight global powers invaded together: Italy, US, Austro-Hungary, France, Japan, German, the Russian Empire, and the UK. They were trying to quell the Boxer Rebellion â€" an anti-foreigner movement led by the ruler at the time, Empress Dowager Cixi. When the rebellion was crushed, Cixi fled to Xi’an, Manchuria, and the empire soon came to an end.The Qing Dynasty in 1820 - one of the largest empires ever.The Origins of the Qing EmpireWhat is interesting, in the context of twentieth-century China’s emphasis on Han ethnicity, is that the Qing dynasty was only the second time China was not ruled by the Han - the first time being the Mongol Empire.  Rather, it was established and ruled by the Jurchen people from M anchuria.Initially, the Manchurian state was established by a tribal chieftain called Nurhaci, who attempted to unify the tribes in Manchuria around him. in 1616, Nurhaci declared himself Khan of the Great Jin.He attacked the Ming Dynasty to unite further tribes who at that time were still allied to the Chinese empire in Beijing and, capturing the city of Shenyang in 1625, he made that city his capital, known as Mukden.Whilst he was allied with the Khorchin Mongols - descendants of the Mongol Empire - it was evident that he had insufficient Manchu troops to conquer China proper. However, after further military successes, he enlisted more Mongols, and enlisted into his army Han people who had defected from the Ming.Nurhaci died in 1626. After extensive familial struggles for succession, Nurhaci’s grandson, Shunzhi, became emperor and eventually conquered Ming dynasty Beijing and declared Qing rule over the whole of China in 1644. Shunzhi took up the Mandate of Heaven. This was the Chinese belief that anyone who ruled China did so under the pleasure of heaven. If a dynasty was overthrown, or if there were significant natural disasters, it was seen as a sign that heaven no longer supported that ruler.After the conquest of Beijing, the defeat of the remnants of the Ming took a further seventeen years. MarkHistory Teacher 5.00 (3) £25/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors JohnHistory Teacher 5.00 (8) £30/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors MarjotteHistory Teacher 5.00 (4) £35/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors ErinHistory Teacher £15/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors ChantelleHistory Teacher 5.00 (2) £17/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors AndriyHistory Teacher £25/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors PeterHistory Teacher £40/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors SerenaHistory Teacher £15/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutorsThe Qing Dynasty at its PeakHaving established Qing power over the Chinese capital, Shunzhi died of smallpox six years later. He was replaced by his third son, who became the Kangxi emperor.Throughout the next three generations â€" the reigns of Kangxi, Yongzheng, and Qianlong â€" Qing China reached its peak of strength, influence, wealth, and cultural and artistic achievement.Kangxi â€" ruling from 1661 to 1722 â€" is the longest Chinese ruler ever. Interestingly enough, however, his grandson, Qianlong, would have outdone him, but he resigned so as not to surpass his grandfather’s rule.TerritoryThroughout the height of the Qing, the emperors consolidated power over China and extended their territories further. Kangxi beat the Russians in battle at the Amur River, which led to the 1689 Treaty of Nerchinsk â€" allowing China to dominate much of Siberia and Manchuria (although the Russian Empire would later overturn this). He beat the Dzungar Mongols to gain control of Inner and Outer Mongolia and Tibet and gained control of Taiwan.Part of the Chinese emperor’s job had a lways been to put down rebellions, and in 1673, the Revolt of the Three Feudatories was quashed by Kangxi’s forces.GovernmentChinese government, once it moved to Beijing, was based in the Forbidden City.Whilst the Emperor was an absolute ruler, he sat on six ministries which dealt respectively with revenue, rites and religion, war, crime, public works, and appointments to the civil service. Appointments to these ministries were split between Manchu and Han â€" and some Mongolians â€" in order to keep the multicultural nature of the regime. Just in terms of religion the diversity was vast, with Confucianism mixing with Buddhism, Taoism, Islam, and, later, Christianity.These ministries were mainly for routine admin, but major decisions were taken in the court, where the noblemen and the emperor’s family dwelt.Arts and CultureDespite new technologies in printing and reproduction, the Qing dynasty was not a peak of Chinese culture. Inspiration came primarily from artists during the previous dynasty â€" the Ming â€" during which artistic production flourished. Porcelain, painting, and the novel, for example, came into their own, but all were performed under Ming inspiration.The fact that the Qing were from Manchuria caused a number of measures to ensure cultural cohesion across China. Kangxi insisted that, in the military, Manchurian hairstyles must be worn â€" under pain of death â€" and Chinese women were ordered not to bind their feet. Qianlong, who reigned from 1735 to 1796, aggressively maintained official Confucian and Manchurian culture, burning any books that criticised them.One important development was the Kangxi Dictionary, which standardised Chinese script. Kangxi also liked western instruments and technology, and he employed westerners in his court.World TradeWhilst trade with the west was a source of wealth for China, it was also one of the factors causing imperial decline. After 1757, Canton (now Guangzhou) was the only place permitted to trade w ith the west. The British, for example, bought massive shipments of tea from the Chinese.However, throughout the period, and particularly during Qianlong’s reign, China was in decline â€" whilst Europe was growing ever more powerful. Qianlong denied further trade with the Europeans, seeing them as lesser peoples to the Chinese and, after 1796, no further Europeans could meet with the emperor.The Qianlong Emperor was one of the greatest of China's Qing Dynasty.The Qing Empire in DeclineFinanceDuring the reign of Qianlong, the Chinese state was running out of money to pay their ministers and military. The tax rates were very low, and the booming population meant that there was a lot of pressure on land, government, and resources.Efforts to modernise were increasingly thwarted by conservative politicians, and, during Qianlong, corruption was rife, meaning that money was diverted from more important things.WarChina’s nineteenth century was dominated by war.Most significantly, perhap s, were the two Opium Wars with Britain. Opium was popular in China and, in order to make money, British traders attempted to sell huge quantities of it to the Chinese. The drug was banned â€" as there was an addiction epidemic â€" but the British resented this quick end to their lucrative trade. This led to war, first in 1840 and then again between 1856 and 1860. The treaty forced upon China after Britain’s victory brought many westerners into the country and weakened Qing rule.In 1860, the Russian Empire was expanding, and it retook the Amur River. In 1894, furthermore, China fought Japan over influence over Korea. Japan won completely and China was forced to submit ports and land.The Empress Dowager Cixi, who ruled Qing China at the end of the nineteenth century.RebellionBetween 1850 and 1864, China was shaken by the Taiping rebellion, in which the Christian Hong Xiuquan took over the city of Nanjing for a decade. Twenty million people are ultimately thought to have died, and t he war inspired many similar rebellions to flourish across the next half a century.The Boxer Rebellion of 1900 was one of the most important of these. Directed towards the Europeans, however, it was supported by the Qing ruler of the time, Empress Dowager Cixi. It attempted essentially to kick out foreigners, but this led to eight countries invading the country and quashing it â€" to defend their colonial interests there.FallAs a result, the Dowager Cixi fled to Manchuria. She returned after a year in 1902, but further revolution â€" namely the Xinhai Revolution of 1911 â€" overthrew her successor, and a republic was established by anti-Qing revolutionaries. The resulting republic was to lead to the rise of the famous Mao Zedong.Conclusion.You can learn more about the greatest empires ever, about the Roman Empire, and about the Ottoman Empire in the other pieces in the series!

Online Standard Measurement Chart- Online Math Tutors

Online Standard Measurement Chart- Online Math Tutors Standard measurement chart is one of the most effective mechanisms for presenting data in a form meaningful to decision makers is chart. Through charts, the decision maker can often get an overall picture of the data the data and reach some useful conclusions merely by studying the graph. Converting data to charts can be creative and artful. Often the most difficult step in this process is to reduce important and sometimes expensive data to a chart that is both clear and concise One of the most important uses of charts in statistics to help the researcher determine the shape of the distribution. Types of charts Histogram is as type of vertical bar chart is used to depict a frequency distribution. A histogram is a useful tool for differentiating the frequencies of class intervals. Pie chartis a circular depiction of data where the area of the whole pie represents 100% of the data being studied and slices represents a percentage breakdown of the sublevels. Pie charts show the relative magnitudes of parts to a whole. They are widely used in business, particularly to depict such thing as budget categories, market share, and time and resource allocations. However, the use of pie charts is minimized in the sciences and technology because pie charts can lead to less accurate judgments than are possible with other types of graphs.